SAP argued the financial consequences were small and it should pay no more than $40 million in damages. But the jury appears to have accepted Oracle's argument that the scale of the damages should reflect what it would have cost SAP to buy a license to use the stolen software at the outset, a far larger amount.
The penalty is certainly one of the biggest ever awarded in a corporate copyright case. Oracle's lawyers say it is the largest. Top executives from both firms gave evidence in the three-week trial, which has captivated the attention of California's Silicon Valley, a global centre for high technology industry.
SAP, Oracle and another company, Hewlett Packard, are involved in a bitter three-way tussle for control of the multi-billion dollar market for corporate computer systems. SAP's longstanding dominance is under threat by the other two. SAP says it's likely to appeal against the award. If nothing else, the case has brought home the potential financial risks firms face if they take others' trade secrets.